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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Ulster Leaders Begin Serious Talks
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, June 18, 1991
United Kingdom: Ulster Leaders Also Begin 'Serious' Talks
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Ian Graham and Chris Parkin report. London PRESS ASSOCIATION
in English 1812 GMT 17 Jun 91]
</p>
<p> [Text] Ulster's political leaders today began historic talks
to decide the future of the province--and later presented a
united front of silence. Just a terse two-paragraph joint
statement followed the three hours of talks at Stormont, their
first round-table discussions for 16 years. And the only
assessment from a government official was: "It was serious
business done in a serious way."
</p>
<p> The joint statement reported simply that after introductory
remarks from Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Brooke, two of
the groups involved--the mainly-Catholic Social Democratic
and Labour Party and the middle-of-the-road Alliance--had
presented position papers and joined in an exchange of views.
No details of the two papers were disclosed.
</p>
<p> Tomorrow the two Unionist parties--the Rev Ian Paisley's
Democratic Unionists and James Molyneaux's Ulster Unionists--will individually outline their submissions.
</p>
<p> The talks today made a faltering beginning typical of the
delays that generated a seven-week hold-up in their start.
Until the last moment Mr Paisley refused to give the go-ahead
for the start of the conference by authorising the selection of
Australian statesman, diplomat and lawyer Sir Ninian Stephen as
chairman for the vital second stage of the scheduled discussions--those involving the Dublin government. Finally, though, after
fresh contact with Australia about Sir Ninian's background, Mr
Paisley gave his approval of the appointment.
</p>
<p> As the politicians gathered, more terrorist violence cast a
shadow over their deliberations. A part-time soldier in the
Ulster Defence Regiment was shot dead by a republican gang in
north Belfast as he arrived for work at a tyre depot.
</p>
<p> The IRA's political wing, Sinn Fein, has been excluded from
the talks because of its support for the campaign of violence.
Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams sent a message to the conference
saying success or failure for the talks would be judged at the
end on whether they had moved any closer to a "democratic all-
Ireland settlement".
</p>
<p> From Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen said he did not know what
qualities made him an acceptable choice as chairman, but he was
"relatively patient". He told Independent Television News his
knowledge of Ireland extended to "one delightful holiday about
10 years ago and a stay, much longer ago than that, of about
three months, when I was a little boy". He said he thought it
would be "a wonderful thing all round" if some satisfactory
solution could be found. On BBC TV news, he said: "I decided to
accept it because it seemed to be an important and worthwhile
job."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>